San Marino vs Nicaragua
Tax Rate Comparison
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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
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🇸🇲 San Marino — Municipal Taxes (Castelli)
San Marino's 9 castelli (municipalities) levy local property tax supplements and communal fees. San Marino is an enclave within Italy using the euro but maintaining fiscal sovereignty under a Convention with the EU. The income tax (IRPEF) uses a progressive scale. San Marino aims to be a competitive financial jurisdiction while maintaining EU market access — with corporate tax notably lower than neighbouring Italy.
🇳🇮 Nicaragua — Municipal Taxes
Nicaragua's 153 municipalities levy the Impuesto de Matrícula (2% of prior revenues), Impuesto Municipal sobre Ingresos (IMI at 1% of monthly revenues), property tax (IBI at 1%), and service fees. Nicaragua under Ortega government has faced significant economic disruption from 2018 protests and subsequent international isolation. The economy has stabilized somewhat but remains one of the poorest in Central America. Tax administration reform has been ongoing with support from international institutions.
San Marino vs Nicaragua: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇸🇲 San Marino has a higher top income tax rate (9–35% vs 0–30%). 🇳🇮 Nicaragua is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: San Marino has a higher consumption tax (17% vs 15%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇸🇲 San Marino offers a lower corporate rate (17% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇳🇮 Nicaragua taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 17%), benefiting investors.