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Romania vs United Arab Emirates
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡΄ Romania
vs
πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10%
10% flat; potential graduated system under IMF/EU pressure
No change
0%
No personal income tax; unlikely to change short-term
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
5–19%
19% standard; possible increase for fiscal consolidation
No change
5%
5% stable; GCC coordination maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
16%
16% maintained; micro regime tightening
No change
9%
Corporate tax compliance and reporting maturing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% flat; potential reform
No change
0%
No CGT; free zone benefits under review for Pillar Two
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~37.25%
Contribution reform pending; pension system deficit
No change
~17.5%
Emiratisation targets affecting employer costs
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡·πŸ‡΄ Romania β€” Local & County Taxes

Romania's 41 counties (judeţe) and Bucharest municipality do not set income tax — this is nationally set. Municipalities levy local taxes including property tax (impozit pe clădiri, impozit pe teren) and vehicle tax (impozit pe mijloace de transport). Bucharest has higher property tax coefficients than rural areas. A micro-enterprise tax regime (1% or 3% on turnover) applies to small companies instead of standard CIT. Romania has had the EU's lowest flat income tax rate at 10%.

πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates β€” Emirate-Level Fees & Free Zone Benefits

The UAE has no federal income tax on individuals. Emirates impose municipality fees (~5%) on commercial rents and tourism/hotel fees of 10–15%. Free Zones (DIFC, ADGM, Jebel Ali) offer 0–9% corporate rates for qualifying activities. Real estate transfer fees of 4% apply in Dubai. Emiratisation targets are increasing employer costs.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Romania vs United Arab Emirates: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡·πŸ‡΄ Romania has a higher top income tax rate (10% vs 0%). πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Romania has a higher consumption tax (5–19% vs 5%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates offers a lower corporate rate (9% vs 16%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡¦πŸ‡ͺ United Arab Emirates taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 10%), benefiting investors.

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