Portugal vs Bosnia and Herzegovina
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π΅πΉ Portugal β Municipal & Regional Taxes
Portugal's 18 districts and 308 municipalities levy a municipal IRS surcharge (Derrama Municipal) of up to 1.5% of taxable income on residents. Municipalities also apply the Derrama Municipal on corporate profits (up to 1.5%). Madeira and Azores autonomous regions have their own lower tax regimes: Madeira has a 14.7% corporate rate in the MIBC (international business centre). Real estate transfer taxes (IMT) are municipal. The NHR (Non-Habitual Resident) regime attracted many foreigners until 2024 when it was replaced by IFICI.
π§π¦ Bosnia and Herzegovina β Entity & Cantonal Taxes
Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the most fragmented tax systems in the world due to its Dayton Agreement structure. The two entities β Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS) β have separate income tax, and FBiH further divides into 10 cantons that set their own rates. RS has a flat 10% income tax. FBiH has a 10% flat tax at the entity level but cantons add surtaxes of 0%β30% of the income tax. Brcko District has its own tax administration. VAT and customs are administered federally.
Portugal vs Bosnia and Herzegovina: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π΅πΉ Portugal has a higher top income tax rate (13.25β48% vs 10β13%). π§π¦ Bosnia and Herzegovina is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Portugal has a higher consumption tax (6β23% vs 17%).
π’ Corporate Tax: π§π¦ Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 19%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: π§π¦ Bosnia and Herzegovina taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 28%), benefiting investors.