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Pakistan vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇵🇰 Pakistan
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–35%
IMF fiscal consolidation; rate structure maintained
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
18%
18% GST; digitalization of tax collection progressing
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
29%
29% stable; FDI incentives in SEZs
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
15%
CGT unchanged; real estate documentation improving
No change
20%
20% as income
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~12%
EOBI; provincial systems varying
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇵🇰 PakistanProvincial Sales Taxes & Levies

Pakistan's 4 provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan) levy their own sales tax on services at 13%–16%, separate from federal GST on goods. Agricultural income tax is exclusively provincial, though poorly collected. Sindh has the most developed provincial tax authority (SRB). Urban immovable property tax is provincial. Development surcharges and cess taxes vary by province. The FBR (Federal Board of Revenue) administers national taxes.

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Pakistan vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇵🇰 Pakistan has a higher top income tax rate (0–35% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (18% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 29%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇵🇰 Pakistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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