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Nigeria vs South Africa
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria
vs
πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
7–24%
Tax reform bill (2024) restructuring rates; implementation phased
No change
18–45%
Top rate maintained; NHI funding discussions
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
7.5%
7.5% maintained; reform bill proposes higher rate
No change
16%
VAT raised to 16% from 1 April 2026 (Budget 2025)
β–² +0.5pp vs 2025
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
Reform bill reducing to 25% for large companies
β–Ό -5.0pp vs 2025
27%
Stable; National Health Insurance funding debate
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
~18%
Possible review of inclusion rate
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
18%
18% total maintained; pension fund growing
No change
~2%
NHI contribution framework being developed
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria β€” State & Local Government Taxes

Nigeria's 36 states and FCT each have their own Personal Income Tax Law (PITL), though rates follow a national schedule. States levy property rates, land use charges, and business premises levies. The 774 local government areas (LGAs) levy tenement rates and market fees. Only federal employees and residents in the FCT pay federal income tax to FIRS; all others pay to state tax authorities. VAT revenue is shared: 15% FIRS, 50% states, 35% LGAs.

πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa β€” Provincial & Municipal Taxes

South Africa's 9 provinces do not levy their own income tax β€” this is national. Municipalities levy property rates (0.5%–2.5% of assessed value/year), utilities, and refuse levies. Cape Town and Johannesburg have relatively higher municipal rates. Load-shedding prompted energy-related tax credits in recent budgets.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Nigeria vs South Africa: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ΏπŸ‡¦ South Africa has a higher top income tax rate (7–24% vs 18–45%). πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: South Africa has a higher consumption tax (7.5% vs 16%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 27%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡³πŸ‡¬ Nigeria taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 18%), benefiting investors.

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