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Netherlands vs Spain
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands
vs
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
9.32โ€“49.5%
Box 3 reform: actual returns taxed (not deemed)
No change
19โ€“47%
National rates stable; community variation continues
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9โ€“21%
Reduced 9% rate under review
No change
4โ€“21%
Basic food VAT returning toward normal rates
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
19โ€“25.8%
Stable; Pillar Two global minimum tax applies
No change
25%
25% standard; digital services levy discussions
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
~38%
Box 3 new regime: actual return basis
No change
19โ€“28%
Progressive savings tax maintained
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~28%
AOW/WW/WIA contributions ceiling raised
โ–ฒ +0.4pp vs 2025
~37.2%
MEI surcharge continues gradual increase to 2032
โ–ฒ +0.2pp vs 2025
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands โ€” Municipal & Water Board Taxes

The Netherlands is a unitary state โ€” income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain โ€” Autonomous Community & Municipal Taxes

Spain's 17 autonomous communities set their own half of income tax. Madrid applies significant reductions while Catalonia has higher regional rates. The Basque Country and Navarre have special tax regimes (concierto econรณmico). Municipal taxes include IBI (property tax) and IAE (business activity tax). Effective top rates (national + regional) range from ~43% (Madrid) to ~54% in some communities.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Netherlands vs Spain: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (9.32โ€“49.5% vs 19โ€“47%). ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (9โ€“21% vs 4โ€“21%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ธ Spain taxes investment gains at a lower rate (28% vs 38%), benefiting investors.

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