Mongolia vs Uzbekistan
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia โ Aimag & Municipal Taxes
Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.
๐บ๐ฟ Uzbekistan โ Regional & Local Taxes
Uzbekistan's 14 regions (viloyatlar), Tashkent city, and the Republic of Karakalpakstan have limited independent tax powers. Local Councils of People's Deputies can set local tax rates within national frameworks. Local taxes include property tax on individuals, land tax for individuals, and water use tax (in rural areas). The State Tax Committee administers all major national taxes. Uzbekistan has undergone sweeping tax reforms since 2020 โ replacing a complex multi-rate VAT with a flat 12%, simplifying income and corporate tax.
Mongolia vs Uzbekistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia has a higher top income tax rate (10โ25% vs 12%). ๐บ๐ฟ Uzbekistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Uzbekistan has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 12%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐บ๐ฟ Uzbekistan offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 12%), benefiting investors.