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Mongolia vs Laos
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia
vs
๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% top; fiscal windfall from mining
No change
0โ€“24%
24% top; debt restructuring affecting fiscal space
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
10%
10% stable
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10โ€“25%
25% large companies; mining fiscal regime key
No change
20%
20%; SEZ incentives maintained
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
10%
10% maintained
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~19.8%
Coverage expanding; pension reform
No change
~11.5%
NSSF expansion limited by fiscal constraints
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia โ€” Aimag & Municipal Taxes

Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ€“5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.

๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos โ€” Provincial & District Taxes

Laos's 18 provinces and Vientiane Capital have provincial tax departments that administer national taxes locally, with some authority over land and building taxes. The Tax Department under the Ministry of Finance sets all national rates. Provincial governments retain a share of collected taxes for local expenditure. Laos has significant hydropower, mining (potash, gold), and tourism revenues. The country has faced severe debt difficulties since 2022 and is in debt restructuring with Chinese creditors. A VAT was introduced in 2010.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Mongolia vs Laos: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡ณ Mongolia has a higher top income tax rate (10โ€“25% vs 0โ€“24%). ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (10% vs 10%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฑ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Laos offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

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