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Mali vs Rwanda
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡²πŸ‡± Mali
vs
πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–40%
40% top; political transition ongoing
No change
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
18%
18% TVA maintained
No change
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; mining fiscal reform expected
No change
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
30%
30% as income
No change
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~26.6%
INPS reform; social protection very limited
No change
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡²πŸ‡± Mali β€” Regional & Cercle Taxes

Mali's 21 regions and cercles (districts) levy local taxes including Taxe de RΓ©sidence, property taxes, and business licence fees. Mali has been in severe political turmoil β€” military coups in 2020 and 2021, French military withdrawal, Russian PMC Wagner Group forces, and suspension from ECOWAS. Gold is the dominant export. The fiscal situation is extremely challenging with significant informal economy and conflict disruption, particularly in northern regions where terrorist groups control territory and tax trade routes informally.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda β€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Mali vs Rwanda: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡²πŸ‡± Mali has a higher top income tax rate (0–40% vs 0–30%). πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (18% vs 18%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (30% vs 30%).

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