Mali vs Rwanda
Tax Rate Comparison
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π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
π²π± Mali β Regional & Cercle Taxes
Mali's 21 regions and cercles (districts) levy local taxes including Taxe de RΓ©sidence, property taxes, and business licence fees. Mali has been in severe political turmoil β military coups in 2020 and 2021, French military withdrawal, Russian PMC Wagner Group forces, and suspension from ECOWAS. Gold is the dominant export. The fiscal situation is extremely challenging with significant informal economy and conflict disruption, particularly in northern regions where terrorist groups control territory and tax trade routes informally.
π·πΌ Rwanda β District & Local Government Taxes
Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.
Mali vs Rwanda: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π²π± Mali has a higher top income tax rate (0β40% vs 0β30%). π·πΌ Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (18% vs 18%).
π’ Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (30% vs 30%).