Madagascar vs Tunisia
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇹🇳 Tunisia — Municipal & Regional Taxes
Tunisia's 24 governorates and 350 municipalities levy local taxes including TCL (taxe sur les établissements à caractère industriel, commercial ou professionnel) at 0.1%–0.2% of revenues, construction permits, and property taxes. Municipalities are responsible for local infrastructure and services. The Direction Générale des Impôts administers national taxes. Tunisia has been under an IMF support program; significant fiscal reform has been required to stabilize public finances following political instability.
Madagascar vs Tunisia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇹🇳 Tunisia has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 0–35%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 7–19%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇹🇳 Tunisia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.