Madagascar vs Papua New Guinea
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea — Provincial & Local Government Taxes
Papua New Guinea's 22 provinces and the National Capital District levy their own provincial income taxes on certain income types, business licence fees, and sundry local charges. The Internal Revenue Commission (IRC) administers national taxes. PNG's economy is dominated by extractive industries (LNG, gold, copper) under fiscal resource contracts. The LNG sector has transformed government revenues. Significant informal economy and subsistence agriculture outside the formal tax base. A GST at 10% applies broadly.
Madagascar vs Papua New Guinea: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea has a higher top income tax rate (0–20% vs 22–42%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (20% vs 10%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇵🇬 Papua New Guinea taxes investment gains at a lower rate (17% vs 20%), benefiting investors.