Luxembourg vs Netherlands
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg โ Municipal Business & Property Taxes
Luxembourg's 102 communes levy the Gewerbesteuer (business tax) on companies at rates set by each commune (base rate 3% + municipal multiplier 175%โ400% = effective 6โ10.5%), and communal income tax additionals on individuals. Luxembourg City has higher rates than rural communes. The combined corporate tax (national + municipal) ranges from ~24.9% to ~26.01%. Luxembourg is a major holding company and fund domicile jurisdiction with extensive tax treaty networks.
๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands โ Municipal & Water Board Taxes
The Netherlands is a unitary state โ income tax is set nationally. Municipalities levy property taxes (OZB) and water boards (waterschappen) charge annual water management levies. The Box 3 system is under ongoing reform following Supreme Court rulings. New Box 3 reform taxes actual returns from 2027.
Luxembourg vs Netherlands: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands has a higher top income tax rate (0โ42% vs 9.32โ49.5%). ๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Netherlands has a higher consumption tax (3โ17% vs 9โ21%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฑ๐บ Luxembourg offers a lower corporate rate (24.94% vs 25.8%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ณ๐ฑ Netherlands taxes investment gains at a lower rate (38% vs 42%), benefiting investors.