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Laos vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇱🇦 Laos
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–24%
24% top; debt restructuring affecting fiscal space
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
10% stable
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
20%
20%; SEZ incentives maintained
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
20%
20% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~11.5%
NSSF expansion limited by fiscal constraints
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇱🇦 LaosProvincial & District Taxes

Laos's 18 provinces and Vientiane Capital have provincial tax departments that administer national taxes locally, with some authority over land and building taxes. The Tax Department under the Ministry of Finance sets all national rates. Provincial governments retain a share of collected taxes for local expenditure. Laos has significant hydropower, mining (potash, gold), and tourism revenues. The country has faced severe debt difficulties since 2022 and is in debt restructuring with Chinese creditors. A VAT was introduced in 2010.

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Laos vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇱🇦 Laos has a higher top income tax rate (0–24% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (20% vs 20%).

📈 Capital Gains: 🇱🇦 Laos taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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