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Kenya vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇰🇪 Kenya
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
10–35%
Ruto administration fiscal consolidation; rates stable
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
16%
16% maintained; exemption list under review
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30% stable; East Africa harmonization discussions
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
15%
15% property CGT unchanged
No change
20%
20% as income
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~14%
Universal health coverage (SHA) replacing NHIF from 2024
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇰🇪 KenyaCounty & Local Authority Taxes

Kenya's 47 counties levy business permits (single business permit), property rates, and various local service charges. County governments have own-source revenue from markets, parking, land rates, and entertainment taxes. The Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) administers national taxes. A housing levy of 1.5% of gross salary (employer+employee) was introduced in 2023. The digital service tax (DST) at 1.5% on digital marketplace revenues was replaced by a significant economic presence tax framework.

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Kenya vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇰🇪 Kenya has a higher top income tax rate (10–35% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇰🇪 Kenya taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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