Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ side by side.
๐ฐ๐ฟ Kazakhstan โ Regional & Local Taxes
Kazakhstan's 14 regions (oblasy), 3 cities of republican significance (Almaty, Astana, Shymkent), and 1 special zone have some tax administration responsibilities. The Ministry of Finance sets all tax rates nationally. Local governments collect property tax on individuals (0.1%โ1% of value), vehicle tax, and land tax. The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) operates as a special English law jurisdiction with 0% income and corporate tax until 2066 for qualifying participants. Kazakhstan has been modernizing its tax system under OECD guidelines.
๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
Kazakhstan vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan have similar top income tax rates (10% vs 10%).
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Kazakhstan has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 15%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (20% vs 8โ20%).
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.