Iraq vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq โ Governorate Taxes
Iraq's 18 governorates (muhafazat) have limited independent taxing powers under the federal system. The Kurdish Region of Iraq (KRI โ Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, Dohuk) has its own tax administration and revenue share arrangement with Baghdad. The Federal Board of Supreme Audit and Tax Commission administer national taxes. Oil revenues dominate the Iraqi budget (~90% of government revenue), meaning formal taxation plays a smaller role than in most countries. Reconstruction and diversification remain key challenges.
๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan โ Velayat & Etrap Administrations
Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.
Iraq vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq has a higher top income tax rate (3โ15% vs 10%). ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Turkmenistan has a higher consumption tax (0% vs 15%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฎ๐ถ Iraq offers a lower corporate rate (15% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐น๐ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.