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Guatemala vs Nicaragua
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇬🇹 Guatemala
vs
🇳🇮 Nicaragua
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
5–7%
Rates stable; revenue mobilization challenge
No change
0–30%
30% top; economic stability fragile
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
12%
12% IVA maintained
No change
15%
IVA 15% maintained
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
25–28%
25–28%; reform discussions
No change
30%
30% IR maintained
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% maintained
No change
15%
15% CGT
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~15.67%
IGSS; expanding coverage priority
No change
~25.25%
INSS reform pending
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇬🇹 GuatemalaMunicipal Taxes

Guatemala's 340 municipalities levy the Impuesto Único sobre Inmuebles (IUSI — property tax at 0.9% of assessed value above GTQ 2,000), business licences (boleto de ornato), and vehicle stickers. Guatemala City municipality has the highest rates. The Superintendencia de Administración Tributaria (SAT) administers national taxes. Guatemala has among the lowest tax-to-GDP ratios in Latin America (~11–13%), reflecting significant informality and tax avoidance. Tax collection has been a persistent challenge.

🇳🇮 NicaraguaMunicipal Taxes

Nicaragua's 153 municipalities levy the Impuesto de Matrícula (2% of prior revenues), Impuesto Municipal sobre Ingresos (IMI at 1% of monthly revenues), property tax (IBI at 1%), and service fees. Nicaragua under Ortega government has faced significant economic disruption from 2018 protests and subsequent international isolation. The economy has stabilized somewhat but remains one of the poorest in Central America. Tax administration reform has been ongoing with support from international institutions.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Guatemala vs Nicaragua: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇳🇮 Nicaragua has a higher top income tax rate (5–7% vs 0–30%). 🇬🇹 Guatemala is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Nicaragua has a higher consumption tax (12% vs 15%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇬🇹 Guatemala offers a lower corporate rate (28% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇬🇹 Guatemala taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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