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Germany vs Rwanda
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany
vs
πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
14–45%
Basic allowance ~€12,336; bracket creep relief
No change
0–30%
30% top; tech and services hub ambitions
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
7–19%
Standard 19% unchanged
No change
18%
18% maintained; leading African compliance
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
~29%
Coalition discussions on lowering to 25% ongoing
β–Ό -0.5pp vs 2025
30%
30%; Pillar Two for MNCs; Kigali IFC growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
25%
Investment income reform proposals under review
No change
5–30%
5% securities; 30% other
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~41.5%
Health insurance rising; pension base up
β–² +0.5pp vs 2025
~8%
RSSB reform; universal health insurance model
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany β€” Trade Tax (Gewerbesteuer) & Church Tax

Germany's 16 BundeslΓ€nder apply federal income tax rates uniformly β€” no state income tax variation. Municipalities levy Gewerbesteuer (trade tax) on business profits at ~7–17% effective. Church tax (Kirchensteuer) of 8–9% of income tax applies to registered members. The solidarity surcharge (Soli) now only applies to the top ~10% of earners.

πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda β€” District & Local Government Taxes

Rwanda's 30 districts (akarere) each have local tax collection powers. The Rwanda Revenue Authority (RRA) administers national taxes with high efficiency β€” Rwanda is consistently ranked highly for tax administration in Africa. Local taxes include market fees, business development taxes, and immovable property taxes. Districts receive grants and shared revenues from the national government. Rwanda has pursued aggressive economic development and tax reform as part of Vision 2050. E-invoicing (EBM machines) is mandatory for VAT-registered businesses.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Germany vs Rwanda: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany has a higher top income tax rate (14–45% vs 0–30%). πŸ‡·πŸ‡Ό Rwanda is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Germany has a higher consumption tax (7–19% vs 18%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany offers a lower corporate rate (29% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡©πŸ‡ͺ Germany taxes investment gains at a lower rate (25% vs 30%), benefiting investors.

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