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Gabon vs Nigeria
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇬🇦 Gabon
vs
🇳🇬 Nigeria
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
0–35%
35% top; new constitution/government affecting reform pace
No change
7–24%
Tax reform bill (2024) restructuring rates; implementation phased
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
18%
18% TVA stable
No change
7.5%
7.5% maintained; reform bill proposes higher rate
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
30%
30%; oil revenue diversification priority
No change
25%
Reform bill reducing to 25% for large companies
-5.0pp vs 2025

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
20%
20% as income
No change
10%
10% stable
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~20.15%
CNSS reform; oil wealth social spending
No change
18%
18% total maintained; pension fund growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇬🇦 GabonProvincial & Municipal Taxes

Gabon's 9 provinces and 50 departments levy local patente (business licence), property tax (contribution foncière), and local service fees. Gabon is a significant oil producer (declining reserves) and timber exporter. The country experienced a military coup in August 2023 under the transitional government of General Oligui Nguema. Oil revenues have historically funded the state but are declining, necessitating fiscal diversification. Gabon is a member of the CEMAC economic community using the CFA franc.

🇳🇬 NigeriaState & Local Government Taxes

Nigeria's 36 states and FCT each have their own Personal Income Tax Law (PITL), though rates follow a national schedule. States levy property rates, land use charges, and business premises levies. The 774 local government areas (LGAs) levy tenement rates and market fees. Only federal employees and residents in the FCT pay federal income tax to FIRS; all others pay to state tax authorities. VAT revenue is shared: 15% FIRS, 50% states, 35% LGAs.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Gabon vs Nigeria: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇬🇦 Gabon has a higher top income tax rate (0–35% vs 7–24%). 🇳🇬 Nigeria is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Gabon has a higher consumption tax (18% vs 7.5%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇳🇬 Nigeria offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇳🇬 Nigeria taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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All 🇬🇦 Gabon comparisons →All 🇳🇬 Nigeria comparisons →