Eswatini vs Sao Tome and Principe
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇸🇿 Eswatini — Eswatini Tax System
Eswatini (formerly Swaziland) has progressive income tax up to 33%. VAT is 15%. The absolute monarchy under King Mswati III relies heavily on SACU customs revenues (historically 60%+ of government income). Sugar production, textiles, and soft drink concentrate manufacturing are key sectors. Pro-democracy protests in 2021 were suppressed. Tax administration is handled by the Swaziland Revenue Authority (SRA).
🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe — Sao Tome & Principe Tax System
Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea with progressive income tax up to 25%. IVA (VAT) is 15%. The economy has long been dominated by cocoa exports and foreign aid. Offshore oil potential (Joint Development Zone with Nigeria) has not yet materialized in significant production. The country joined the EITI (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative).
Eswatini vs Sao Tome and Principe: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇸🇿 Eswatini has a higher top income tax rate (0–33% vs 0–25%). 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (15% vs 15%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 27.5%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe taxes investment gains at a lower rate (25% vs 27.5%), benefiting investors.