WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Estonia vs Turkmenistan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia
vs
๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
22%
22% national + local supplement; defence spending driving rate increases
No change
10%
10% flat; gas revenues fund state expenditure
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9โ€“24%
24% standard; defence-driven fiscal pressure
No change
15%
15% maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
22%
22% on distributed profits; retained earnings still 0%
No change
8โ€“20%
8%/20%; China gas pipeline dominant
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
22%
22% as income
No change
10%
10% nominal
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~33%
33% social tax maintained; III pillar voluntary pension growing
No change
~35%
State-funded social system; gas wealth subsidizes pensions
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia โ€” Local Income Tax Supplement

Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings โ€” only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%โ€“2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan โ€” Velayat & Etrap Administrations

Turkmenistan's 5 velayats (provinces) and Ashgabat city have highly centralized administration under an authoritarian state. Turkmenistan has among the world's largest natural gas reserves, exporting most to China. The economy is heavily state-controlled with limited private sector. Citizens historically received free gas, electricity, water, and subsidized food (subsidies now being reformed). International transparency is very limited, making reliable tax data difficult to obtain from this closed state.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Estonia vs Turkmenistan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia has a higher top income tax rate (22% vs 10%). ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (9โ€“24% vs 15%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 22%), which can influence business location decisions.

๐Ÿ“ˆ Capital Gains: ๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ฒ Turkmenistan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 22%), benefiting investors.

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