Estonia vs South Korea
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
πͺπͺ Estonia β Local Income Tax Supplement
Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings β only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%β2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.
π°π· South Korea β Local Income Tax & Resident Tax
South Korea's 17 metropolitan/provincial governments levy local income tax at 10% of national income tax. Property holding tax (Jongbu-se) is a national progressive tax on higher-value properties. Local education taxes and acquisition taxes apply to property transfers. Seoul has higher effective rates due to property values.
Estonia vs South Korea: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: π°π· South Korea has a higher top income tax rate (22% vs 6β45%). πͺπͺ Estonia is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (9β24% vs 10%).
π’ Corporate Tax: πͺπͺ Estonia offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 24%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: πͺπͺ Estonia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (22% vs 45%), benefiting investors.