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Estonia vs Brazil
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇪🇪 Estonia
vs
🇧🇷 Brazil
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
22%
22% national + local supplement; defence spending driving rate increases
No change
0–27.5%
Zero-rate up to R$5,000/mo fully effective
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9–24%
24% standard; defence-driven fiscal pressure
No change
~27.5% combined
IBS+CBS advancing; ICMS/ISS phasing out
-0.5pp vs 2025

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
22%
22% on distributed profits; retained earnings still 0%
No change
34%
34% maintained; reform discussions ongoing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
22%
22% as income
No change
15–22.5%
Offshore income now fully captured
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~33%
33% social tax maintained; III pillar voluntary pension growing
No change
~36%
Payroll simplification proposals ongoing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇪🇪 EstoniaLocal Income Tax Supplement

Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings — only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%–2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.

🇧🇷 BrazilState & Municipal Taxes

Brazil has one of the world's most complex tax systems. States levy ICMS at 7%–18% varying by state. Municipalities levy ISS (services tax) at 2%–5% and IPTU (urban property tax). A sweeping tax reform (EC 132/2023) is gradually replacing ICMS/ISS with unified IBS and CBS taxes through 2033. States impose ITCMD (inheritance/gift tax) up to 8%.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Estonia vs Brazil: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇧🇷 Brazil has a higher top income tax rate (22% vs 0–27.5%). 🇪🇪 Estonia is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Brazil has a higher consumption tax (9–24% vs ~27.5% combined).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇪🇪 Estonia offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 34%), which can influence business location decisions.

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All 🇪🇪 Estonia comparisons →All 🇧🇷 Brazil comparisons →