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Estonia vs Bhutan
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇪🇪 Estonia
vs
🇧🇹 Bhutan
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)

Top Income Tax Rate
22%
22% national + local supplement; defence spending driving rate increases
No change
0–25%
25% top; crypto mining revenues adding to national income
No change

VAT / GST / Sales Tax

VAT / GST / Sales Tax
9–24%
24% standard; defence-driven fiscal pressure
No change
0%
No VAT; GST consideration ongoing
No change

Corporate Tax Rate

Corporate Tax Rate
22%
22% on distributed profits; retained earnings still 0%
No change
30%
30% CIT; digital economy and hydropower growing
No change

Capital Gains Tax

Capital Gains Tax
22%
22% as income
No change
0%
No CGT
No change

Social Security & Payroll

Social Security / Payroll
~33%
33% social tax maintained; III pillar voluntary pension growing
No change
~10%
NPPF; pension adequacy improving
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇪🇪 EstoniaLocal Income Tax Supplement

Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings — only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%–2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.

🇧🇹 BhutanDzongkhag & Thromde Taxes

Bhutan's 20 dzongkhags (districts) and thromdes (municipalities) levy local land tax, cattle tax, and local fees. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy pursuing Gross National Happiness over GDP. Corporate and business income taxes are primary revenue sources; personal income tax is minimal for most citizens given the country's structure. Bhutan has major hydropower export revenues from India and has become notable for state-enterprise cryptocurrency mining. The country is transitioning toward more market-oriented development with LDC graduation aspirations.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Estonia vs Bhutan: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇧🇹 Bhutan has a higher top income tax rate (22% vs 0–25%). 🇪🇪 Estonia is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (9–24% vs 0%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇪🇪 Estonia offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇧🇹 Bhutan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 22%), benefiting investors.

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All 🇪🇪 Estonia comparisons →All 🇧🇹 Bhutan comparisons →