Eritrea vs Somalia
Tax Rate Comparison
Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.
π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β side by side.
πͺπ· Eritrea β Eritrea Tax System
Eritrea has a progressive income tax up to 38%. Uniquely, it levies a 2% 'diaspora tax' on Eritrean citizens living abroad β a controversial policy condemned by the UN. Corporate tax is 30%. The highly centralized command economy under President Isaias Afwerki limits private sector activity. Mining (gold, copper, zinc) is the main formal revenue sector. International sanctions apply.
πΈπ΄ Somalia β Somalia Tax System
Somalia's formal tax system is extremely limited. The Federal Government has been rebuilding fiscal capacity since 2012 after decades of civil war. Tax revenue is less than 2% of GDP. Customs duties at ports (especially Mogadishu) are the main revenue source. Al-Shabaab controls much of the south and runs a parallel extortion-based taxation system. Income tax legislation exists on paper but enforcement is minimal.
Eritrea vs Somalia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: πͺπ· Eritrea has a higher top income tax rate (0β38% vs 0β30%). πΈπ΄ Somalia is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Somalia has a higher consumption tax (5% vs 10%).
π’ Corporate Tax: Corporate rates are similar in both countries (30% vs 30%).
π Capital Gains: πΈπ΄ Somalia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 30%), benefiting investors.