Eritrea vs Sao Tome and Principe
Tax Rate Comparison
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π° Personal Income Tax Calculator
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πͺπ· Eritrea β Eritrea Tax System
Eritrea has a progressive income tax up to 38%. Uniquely, it levies a 2% 'diaspora tax' on Eritrean citizens living abroad β a controversial policy condemned by the UN. Corporate tax is 30%. The highly centralized command economy under President Isaias Afwerki limits private sector activity. Mining (gold, copper, zinc) is the main formal revenue sector. International sanctions apply.
πΈπΉ Sao Tome and Principe β Sao Tome & Principe Tax System
Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea with progressive income tax up to 25%. IVA (VAT) is 15%. The economy has long been dominated by cocoa exports and foreign aid. Offshore oil potential (Joint Development Zone with Nigeria) has not yet materialized in significant production. The country joined the EITI (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative).
Eritrea vs Sao Tome and Principe: Key Tax Differences (2026)
π° Income Tax: πͺπ· Eritrea has a higher top income tax rate (0β38% vs 0β25%). πΈπΉ Sao Tome and Principe is more favourable for high earners.
π VAT/Sales Tax: Sao Tome and Principe has a higher consumption tax (5% vs 15%).
π’ Corporate Tax: πΈπΉ Sao Tome and Principe offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
π Capital Gains: πΈπΉ Sao Tome and Principe taxes investment gains at a lower rate (25% vs 30%), benefiting investors.