Equatorial Guinea vs Sao Tome and Principe
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea — Equatorial Guinea Tax System
Equatorial Guinea has progressive income tax up to 35%. VAT is 15%. The country became sub-Saharan Africa's third-largest oil producer after 1995 oil discoveries, making it one of the wealthiest by GDP per capita — but extreme inequality means most citizens remain poor. The Obiang family has ruled since 1979. Oil revenue is declining; diversification efforts continue.
🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe — Sao Tome & Principe Tax System
Sao Tome and Principe is a small island nation in the Gulf of Guinea with progressive income tax up to 25%. IVA (VAT) is 15%. The economy has long been dominated by cocoa exports and foreign aid. Offshore oil potential (Joint Development Zone with Nigeria) has not yet materialized in significant production. The country joined the EITI (Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative).
Equatorial Guinea vs Sao Tome and Principe: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea has a higher top income tax rate (0–35% vs 0–25%). 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Both countries have comparable consumption tax rates (15% vs 15%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇸🇹 Sao Tome and Principe taxes investment gains at a lower rate (25% vs 35%), benefiting investors.