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Egypt vs Ethiopia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt
vs
πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή Ethiopia
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–27.5%
Reform ongoing; threshold adjustments for inflation
No change
0–35%
Fiscal modernization continuing; bracket adjustments for inflation
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
14%
No rate change expected; compliance focus
No change
15%
15% standard
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
22.5%
22.5% maintained; free zone benefits continue
No change
30%
30%; industrial parks offer incentives
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% on securities; real estate tax expanding
No change
15%
15% maintained
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~40%
New law fully in effect; contribution ceiling rising
No change
~17%
Pension expansion targeted
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt β€” Local Administration & Governorate Taxes

Egypt's 27 governorates do not levy separate income taxes β€” this is set at the national level. However, local authorities collect fees and levies for commercial activities, signage, and property. The Real Estate Tax is nationally administered with locally assessed values. Stamp duties apply to various commercial transactions. The government has been expanding the tax base and improving compliance through mandatory e-invoicing (since 2020 for large taxpayers, progressively expanded).

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή Ethiopia β€” Regional State Taxes

Ethiopia's 11 regional states and 2 chartered cities (Addis Ababa, Dire Dawa) have their own revenue authorities. Regional states collect income tax on employees of regional civil servants and businesses registered in their regions. Agricultural income tax is exclusively regional, though poorly collected in rural areas. The Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority (ERCA) administers federal taxes. Addis Ababa has the most developed tax administration. Turnover tax (TOT) of 2% applies to businesses below VAT threshold.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Egypt vs Ethiopia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡Ή Ethiopia has a higher top income tax rate (0–27.5% vs 0–35%). πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Ethiopia has a higher consumption tax (14% vs 15%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt offers a lower corporate rate (22.5% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¬ Egypt taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 15%), benefiting investors.

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