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Ecuador vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador
vs
πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–37%
37% top; fiscal consolidation continuing
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
15%
15% VAT maintained for fiscal reasons
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25%
25%; oil sector dominant; Pillar Two considerations
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% on gains
No change
20%
20% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~32.09%
IESS; actuarial deficit concerns
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador β€” Municipal & Provincial Taxes

Ecuador's 24 provinces and 221 cantons (municipalities) levy the impuesto predial (property tax at 0.025%–0.5%), impuesto de patente (business licence), and municipal assets tax. Guayaquil and Quito have the highest municipal commercial charges. The Internal Revenue Service (SRI) administers national taxes. Ecuador uses the US dollar as official currency since 2000, providing monetary stability. Tax reform has been ongoing under successive administrations facing fiscal pressures from oil price volatility.

πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar β€” Region & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés BÒties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Ecuador vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador has a higher top income tax rate (0–37% vs 0–20%). πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (15% vs 20%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡²πŸ‡¬ Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 25%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡ͺπŸ‡¨ Ecuador taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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