Democratic Republic of Congo vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison
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🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of Congo — Provincial & Territory Taxes
The DRC's 26 provinces have significant constitutional taxing powers including provincial income taxes, natural resource royalties, and business licence fees. The DRC has vast mineral wealth — cobalt (largest world producer, ~70% of global supply), coltan, gold, diamonds, copper. Despite immense resources, it remains one of the world's poorest countries due to governance failures and ongoing conflict in eastern provinces. The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) is improving with digitalization support, but significant informality persists throughout the country.
🇲🇬 Madagascar — Region & Commune Taxes
Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.
Democratic Republic of Congo vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)
💰 Income Tax: 🇨🇩 Democratic Republic of Congo has a higher top income tax rate (0–40% vs 0–20%). 🇲🇬 Madagascar is more favourable for high earners.
🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (16% vs 20%).
🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar offers a lower corporate rate (20% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
📈 Capital Gains: 🇲🇬 Madagascar taxes investment gains at a lower rate (20% vs 30%), benefiting investors.