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Brazil vs Colombia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil
vs
πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄ Colombia
Tax Year:

πŸ’° Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country β€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison β†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0–27.5%
Zero-rate up to R$5,000/mo fully effective
No change
0–39%
Reform proposals; Petro administration final year
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
~27.5% combined
IBS+CBS advancing; ICMS/ISS phasing out
β–Ό -0.5pp vs 2025
0–19%
19% standard; no major change
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
34%
34% maintained; reform discussions ongoing
No change
35%
35% stable; competitiveness concerns vs. regional peers
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
15–22.5%
Offshore income now fully captured
No change
15%
15% flat; potential reform for real estate gains
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~36%
Payroll simplification proposals ongoing
No change
~30%
Pension reform fully phasing in; new contribution structure
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil β€” State & Municipal Taxes

Brazil has one of the world's most complex tax systems. States levy ICMS at 7%–18% varying by state. Municipalities levy ISS (services tax) at 2%–5% and IPTU (urban property tax). A sweeping tax reform (EC 132/2023) is gradually replacing ICMS/ISS with unified IBS and CBS taxes through 2033. States impose ITCMD (inheritance/gift tax) up to 8%.

πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄ Colombia β€” Departmental & Municipal Taxes

Colombia's 32 departments and 1,102 municipalities levy Industria y Comercio (ICA) β€” a gross receipts tax on business activity at 0.2%–1.4% of revenues. Municipalities set property tax (predial) rates within national ranges. The SIMPLE tax regime integrates various taxes for small businesses. BogotΓ‘ and MedellΓ­n have higher ICA rates than smaller cities. Departments levy taxes on alcohol, tobacco, and vehicle registration.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Brazil vs Colombia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

πŸ’° Income Tax: πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄ Colombia has a higher top income tax rate (0–27.5% vs 0–39%). πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil is more favourable for high earners.

πŸ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Brazil has a higher consumption tax (~27.5% combined vs 0–19%).

🏒 Corporate Tax: πŸ‡§πŸ‡· Brazil offers a lower corporate rate (34% vs 35%), which can influence business location decisions.

πŸ“ˆ Capital Gains: πŸ‡¨πŸ‡΄ Colombia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (15% vs 22.5%), benefiting investors.

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