Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Namibia
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina โ Entity & Cantonal Taxes
Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the most fragmented tax systems in the world due to its Dayton Agreement structure. The two entities โ Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS) โ have separate income tax, and FBiH further divides into 10 cantons that set their own rates. RS has a flat 10% income tax. FBiH has a 10% flat tax at the entity level but cantons add surtaxes of 0%โ30% of the income tax. Brcko District has its own tax administration. VAT and customs are administered federally.
๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia โ Regional Councils & Local Authorities
Namibia's 14 regional councils and local authority councils levy property rates, business licences, and local fees. The Namibia Revenue Agency (NamRA) administers national taxes. Namibia is a significant mining economy โ diamonds (Namdeb/De Beers), uranium (one of world's largest producers), copper. A major TotalEnergies Orange Basin offshore oil discovery is advancing toward production. Non-resident shareholders' tax (NRST) at 10%โ20% applies on dividends. Namibia has one of Africa's more functional tax administrations.
Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Namibia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: ๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia has a higher top income tax rate (10โ13% vs 0โ37%). ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina is more favourable for high earners.
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Bosnia and Herzegovina has a higher consumption tax (17% vs 15%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ง๐ฆ Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 32%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ณ๐ฆ Namibia taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 10%), benefiting investors.