WorldTax CompareAll Comparisons

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Madagascar
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina
vs
🇲🇬 Madagascar
Tax Year:

💰 Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country — side by side.

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Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
10–13%
EU accession reforms; possible unified system discussion
No change
0–20%
20% top; climate adaptation and cyclone resilience priority
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
17%
17% stable
No change
20%
20% TVA maintained
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
10%
10% attractive to FDI; reform discussions
No change
20%
20% IBS; mineral royalties growing
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
10%
10% flat
No change
20%
20% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
~41.5%
Harmonization with EU social security rules underway
No change
~19%
CNaPS reform; coverage expanding
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

🇧🇦 Bosnia and HerzegovinaEntity & Cantonal Taxes

Bosnia and Herzegovina has one of the most fragmented tax systems in the world due to its Dayton Agreement structure. The two entities — Federation of BiH (FBiH) and Republika Srpska (RS) — have separate income tax, and FBiH further divides into 10 cantons that set their own rates. RS has a flat 10% income tax. FBiH has a 10% flat tax at the entity level but cantons add surtaxes of 0%–30% of the income tax. Brcko District has its own tax administration. VAT and customs are administered federally.

🇲🇬 MadagascarRegion & Commune Taxes

Madagascar's 6 provinces, 22 regions, and 1,695 communes levy Taxe Foncière sur les Terrains (TFT), Taxe Foncière sur les Propriétés Bâties (TFPB), and Taxe Professionnelle (TP — business licence). The Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI) administers national taxes. Madagascar is highly dependent on vanilla (world's largest producer), cloves, seafood exports, and mining (ilmenite, cobalt via Ambatovy). It's among the world's poorest countries. Cyclones regularly disrupt the economy and infrastructure.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025–2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Bosnia and Herzegovina vs Madagascar: Key Tax Differences (2026)

💰 Income Tax: 🇲🇬 Madagascar has a higher top income tax rate (10–13% vs 0–20%). 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina is more favourable for high earners.

🛒 VAT/Sales Tax: Madagascar has a higher consumption tax (17% vs 20%).

🏢 Corporate Tax: 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina offers a lower corporate rate (10% vs 20%), which can influence business location decisions.

📈 Capital Gains: 🇧🇦 Bosnia and Herzegovina taxes investment gains at a lower rate (10% vs 20%), benefiting investors.

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