Bhutan vs Mongolia
Tax Rate Comparison
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๐ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator
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๐ง๐น Bhutan โ Dzongkhag & Thromde Taxes
Bhutan's 20 dzongkhags (districts) and thromdes (municipalities) levy local land tax, cattle tax, and local fees. Bhutan is a constitutional monarchy pursuing Gross National Happiness over GDP. Corporate and business income taxes are primary revenue sources; personal income tax is minimal for most citizens given the country's structure. Bhutan has major hydropower export revenues from India and has become notable for state-enterprise cryptocurrency mining. The country is transitioning toward more market-oriented development with LDC graduation aspirations.
๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia โ Aimag & Municipal Taxes
Mongolia's 21 aimags (provinces) and Ulaanbaatar city have provincial and local administrations that collect property taxes, vehicle taxes, and business licence fees within national frameworks. The General Department of Taxation (GDT) administers all national taxes. Mongolia's economy is dominated by mining (coal, copper, gold) with Erdenet, Tavan Tolgoi, and Oyu Tolgoi being major revenue sources. Mining royalties (5%โ5% on coal, 2.5% on strategic deposits) are national. A new mining law has updated fiscal terms.
Bhutan vs Mongolia: Key Tax Differences (2026)
๐ฐ Income Tax: Bhutan and Mongolia have similar top income tax rates (0โ25% vs 10โ25%).
๐ VAT/Sales Tax: Mongolia has a higher consumption tax (0% vs 10%).
๐ข Corporate Tax: ๐ฒ๐ณ Mongolia offers a lower corporate rate (25% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.
๐ Capital Gains: ๐ง๐น Bhutan taxes investment gains at a lower rate (0% vs 10%), benefiting investors.