WorldTax Compareโ† All Comparisons

Australia vs Estonia
Tax Rate Comparison

Enter your income below for a personal tax estimate, then scroll down for full rate breakdowns.

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia
vs
๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia
Tax Year:

๐Ÿ’ฐ Personal Income Tax Calculator

Enter your income to see your estimated annual tax liability in each country โ€” side by side.

Enter your annual income above to see your personal tax comparison โ†’
Individual Income Tax (Top Marginal Rate)
Top Income Tax Rate
0โ€“45%
+ 2% Medicare; thresholds indexed to CPI
No change
22%
22% national + local supplement; defence spending driving rate increases
No change
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
VAT / GST / Sales Tax
10%
No change planned
No change
9โ€“24%
24% standard; defence-driven fiscal pressure
No change
Corporate Tax Rate
Corporate Tax Rate
25โ€“30%
Stable; Pillar Two active for large MNCs
No change
22%
22% on distributed profits; retained earnings still 0%
No change
Capital Gains Tax
Capital Gains Tax
0โ€“22.5%
50% discount maintained
No change
22%
22% as income
No change
Social Security & Payroll
Social Security / Payroll
12%
12% super guarantee; target rate reached
No change
~33%
33% social tax maintained; III pillar voluntary pension growing
No change
State, Regional & Local Taxes

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia โ€” State & Territory Taxes

Australia's 6 states and 2 territories levy payroll tax (4.75%โ€“6.85%), stamp duty on property, and land tax on investment properties. There is no state income tax โ€” income tax is federal only. The Stage 3 tax cuts (effective July 2024) restructured brackets significantly. The ACT is progressively replacing stamp duty with broad-based land value tax. Councils levy rates on property owners.

๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia โ€” Local Income Tax Supplement

Estonia's 79 local governments levy a local income tax supplement of 11.4% of taxable income (2024), collected alongside the national 20% income tax. Together these form the effective total income tax. Estonia's unique fully distributed profit taxation system means companies pay no corporate income tax on retained earnings โ€” only on distributed profits (dividends). This has driven significant foreign investment. Land tax (maamaks) is levied at 0.1%โ€“2.5% of assessed land value by municipalities.

โš ๏ธ Disclaimer: Rates shown are standard top/headline rates for informational purposes. Actual tax liability depends on income level, residency, deductions, and tax treaties. 2025โ€“2026 data reflects announced or enacted rates and may be subject to change. Not financial or legal advice.

Australia vs Estonia: Key Tax Differences (2026)

๐Ÿ’ฐ Income Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia has a higher top income tax rate (0โ€“45% vs 22%). ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia is more favourable for high earners.

๐Ÿ›’ VAT/Sales Tax: Estonia has a higher consumption tax (10% vs 9โ€“24%).

๐Ÿข Corporate Tax: ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ช Estonia offers a lower corporate rate (22% vs 30%), which can influence business location decisions.

Related Comparisons

๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฆ CanadaTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ณ ChinaTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ซ๐Ÿ‡ท FranceTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ฉ๐Ÿ‡ช GermanyTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ญ๐Ÿ‡ฐ Hong KongTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ IndiaTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ช IrelandTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡น ItalyTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ฏ๐Ÿ‡ต JapanTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฑ NetherlandsTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฟ New ZealandTax comparison๐Ÿ‡ฆ๐Ÿ‡บ Australia vs ๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ฌ SingaporeTax comparison